The regulation of health and social care organisations in England is the responsibility of the Care Quality Commission (CQC). CQC regulatory activities include the routine monitoring of services, a programme of expert inspections, and the publication of inspection reports and quality ratings.
In order to achieve and maintain their registration with the CQC, providers must comply with the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. These include “fundamental standards” below which care is not allowed to fall.
CQC inspections are based upon a five “key-question” test, asking if a service is:
safe
effective
caring
responsive
well-led.
Inspections focus on the views and experiences of the individual in terms of whether they are receiving safe, effective, person-centred care. Inspectors check that the fundamental standards are being met. They also have considerable enforcement powers to deal with poorly performing services.
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